• 2 min de lectura
• 2 min de lectura
Within the construction area of the new Multipurpose Dock in Puerto Armuelles, which is being developed by the Panama Maritime Authority (AMP) in the province of Chiriquí, biologists found the presence of fish varieties associated with reef-type marine communities.
Preliminary results from follow-up monitoring by the company Bioconsultant suggest that the dock could be functioning as a key habitat for this aquatic ecosystem. This scientific observation, carried out in coordination with local authorities and fishermen, continuously evaluates possible changes in the marine environment before, during, and after the construction of the mega-project.
The monitoring is part of the Environmental Impact Study (EIA), Category II, which complies with Resolution No. 090 of December 19, 2023, issued by the Ministry of Environment, aimed at safeguarding marine ecosystems and ensuring responsible and ecologically sustainable construction of projects.
This exercise seeks to determine the richness and abundance of fish and plankton (phytoplankton and zooplankton). To do this, specialized scientific methodologies are applied to obtain precise data on existing biodiversity, explained Marcos Ponce, biologist, environmental consultant, and manager of Bioconsultant.
In the case of fish, techniques such as the use of fine-mesh cast nets, seine nets with controlled collection periods, and gillnets are employed. Captured species are identified, photographically recorded, and handled under protocols that guarantee their well-being during the process, Ponce detailed.
Phytoplankton and zooplankton samples are preserved with specialized solutions for later laboratory study, allowing for the determination of their density and composition, which are fundamental for the marine trophic chain (food chain between species), highlighted biologist Ponce.
As part of the recommendations, experts emphasize the importance of implementing prevention and response measures for possible spills of hydrocarbons or other polluting substances, as well as maintaining periodic environmental monitoring. These actions will allow for timely detection of any alteration in the ecosystem.
The environmental study, which is being carried out in parallel with the construction of the new dock, reaffirms the authorities' commitment to responsible port development, integrating technical, ecological, and community criteria that contribute to the sustainability of maritime operations and the conservation of the region's natural resources.
Source: Panama Maritime Authority
